A 20 inch f/3.6 computerized Dobsonian telescope

After reading some good stories about very fast telescopes, I decided to get rid of the ladder I needed for my 20 inch f/5 Dobsonian and ordered an f/3.6 mirror from Mike Lockwood (Lockwood Custom Optics). The mirror plus the 4.5" secondary, tested by Mike before coating, arrived on May 21st (2009). Important to note is that the mirrors were very, very well packed. I am absolutely sure they would have easily and without any scratches, survived an airplane crash followed by an elephant stampede (which is, thinking about the arrival condition of less carefully packed things I have received over the years, not much worse then being shipped from the US to the Netherlands). The primary is about 1.5 inch thick and weights 15.2 kilo's (33.4 Lbs), which is about two-thirds the weight of my 20" f/5 mirror.

I had already decided not to build a completely new telescope for this mirror, but rebuild my trilateral computerized 20" f/5 telescope (link in the menu below). The only things I had to change were the secondary cage and the truss assembly. I needed some extra weight for balancing, reason why I choose to build an eight-truss system instead of a six-truss system. So rebuilding really wasn't much work at all.

Eyepiece heigth is 170 centimeters, so even I (173 centimeters) can look in the eyepiece standing with both feet on the ground. Assembling and disassembling the scope takes less then 15 minutes, connecting the laptop, batteries and electronics for the Mel Bartels drive system included.

The mirror cell

The mirror back rests on an 18 points cell. I use roller bearings for the edge support. Pictures of the mirror cell are here and here is explained how I made the roller bearing supports.

The secondary cage and wire spider

The secondary cage consists of two 15 mm thick baltic birch plywood rings, with 20 mm diameter tubes between them. I didn't use only one ring this time, because of the weight of the secondary (745 grams) and the weight of the focuser plus paracorr and eyepiece. And I find a cage much easier to transport to a dark site, because I don't need an extra box for the ring assembly: the cage is already a box.

The spider is a wire spider, made of 0.48 mm diameter metal cable. The distance between higher and lower attachement points is 150 millimeters. The hub is made of 15 mm square and 12 mm round tubing and is very lightweight. The secondary mount is a piece of 110 mm diameter, 2 mm thick aluminium tubing. The secondary is glued to the mount with three RTV blobs. To make the mount as lightweight as possible I have drilled (not visible on the photograph) lots of 12.5 mm wide holes in it. The wire spider supports the 1.1 kilo (2.4 lbs) secondary/holder assembly very well. The collimation is stable from zenit to horizon.

Connecting the trusses to the morror box and secondary ring

To connect the trusses to the secondary cage and the morror box I used the same method I used for the five 12 incher I build some time ago (link in the menu below), as can be seen on the picture above. The trusses stay connected. They are made of 20 mm diameter 1.5 mm wall thickness aluminium.

Go-to and tracking: Mel Bartels' stepper system

To drive the scope with Mel Bartels' stepper system, I use timing belts and pulley's. To stay on the save side, I wanted a microstep size of about 0.16 arcseconds, which meant, using 40 microsteps per fullstep, a total reduction of (about) 1024:1. With the timing belts and wheels I made a three-step reduction system, giving a 64:1 reduction (each step 4:1). The final (fourth) about 17:1 reduction of both drives, is a pulley driving the altitude bearings and the azimuth ring. In fact the reduction came out at 1136:1 for the Az drive and 1148:1 for the Alt drive, resulting in a microstepsize of about 0.14 arcseconds. How I tuned the microsteps can be found here. And here is how I calculated the fullstep size.

More information and pictures of the drive system are here, on my trilateral pages.

Performance

The mirror delivers excellent vieuws! With the Televue visual paracorr and Naglers, the stars don't show coma from center to edge. I often use UO ortho's on small faint objects and compared the view in a 13 mm T6 Nagler with a 12 mm UO ortho, on M13. The FOV in the Nagler was much wider of course but besides that I hardly saw any difference. In both eyepieces the stars were pinpoints to the edge of the cluster. And the startest shows a very smooth surface, which is very important for deepsky observing. I tested the mirror with my interferometer which also showed a good mirror, as can be seen in this report.


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Go to: A 20 inch f/3.6 computerized Dobsonian Go to: Building a trilateral computerized 20 inch f/5 Dobsonian
Go to: Project: five 12 inch lightweight Dobsonians Go to: Motorizing a 12 inch lightweight Dobsonian
Go to: 20 inch telescope Go to: Equatorial platform Go to: Scotch mount Go to: Binocular mount Go to: Dobsonian tips
Go to: Bending aluminium Go to: Collimating Go to: Making a Krupa collimator Go to: Dotting the primary
Go to: A ballhead type telrad/finder mount Go to: Mirror making log of 300 mm mirror Go to: Astronomy
Go to: Using digital finder charts at the eyepiece Go to: Astronomy links Go to: Building a spherometer
Go to: Building a Bath interferometer Go to: A Foucault-Ronchi-Lyot tester Go to: Building a mirror making machine
Go to: Astronomy

Email to: Jan van Gastel